SITTWE, Arakan State — A boat carrying about 100 Rohingya Muslims capsized off western Burma with many feared drowned at the start of a mass evacuation from low-lying regions ahead of Cyclone Mahasen, a UN official said on Tuesday.
The boat struck rocks off Pauktaw township in Arakan State and sank late on Monday, Barbara Manzi, head of the Burma office at the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), told Reuters.
She said an unknown number of people were missing.
The United Nations warned last week that the tropical cyclone could bring “life-threatening conditions” to thousands of people living in camps in the west of Burma after their homes were destroyed in violence between majority Buddhists and minority Muslims last year.
“The possibility of the cyclone hitting has added a real urgency to our plans,” said Vivian Tan, a spokeswoman for the United Nations refugee agency.
“We’re building temporary shelters made out of bamboo which will hopefully stand the heavy rains, but with a cyclone, you just don’t know what will hold up.”
Evacuations began on Monday in some areas such as Pauktaw, a port town about 27 km by sea from the Arakan State capital Sittwe. Nearly 20,000 Rohingya were living in makeshift camps in Pauktaw after last year’s violence, including about 12,000 in flood-prone areas, according to UN data.
At least 192 people were killed in June and October last year in violence in Arakan State between ethnic Arakan Buddhists and mostly stateless Rohingya Muslims who are denied citizenship by the Burma government and considered by many in the country to be immigrants from Bangladesh.
Hundreds of Rohingya homes were destroyed in Pauktaw in October.
Aid agencies say heavy rain and mudslides could bring difficult conditions to about 140,000 displaced people across Arakan State, mostly Rohingya. Up to 45,000 displaced people living in low-lying areas in Sittwe have been identified as the most vulnerable to Cyclone Mahasen.
Some have begun to be moved to higher ground.
Projections by Tropical Storm Risk, a venture led by the Benfield Hazard Research Center at University College London, showed Mahasen could become a “severe cyclonic storm” and reach landfall in northern neighbor Bangladesh later this week.
Burma is no stranger to tropical storms. In 2008 a cyclone swept across the Irrawaddy Delta, south of the former capital, Rangoon, killing up to 140,000 people.
Burma is a predominantly Buddhist country but about 5 percent of its 60 million people are Muslims. They face a growing anti-Muslim campaign led by radical Buddhist monks.
Additional reporting by Amy Sawitta Lefevre.
